DRAFT DOCUMENT: FOR DISCUSSION AND REVISION ONLY: (November 20, 2007 version
CONCORD UNIVERSITY BOARD OF GOVERNORS
POLICY NO. __________________________
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
SECTION 1.0 GENERAL
1.1 For the purposes of this policy, intellectual property is defined as
creations of the mind. Nominally divided into two branches,
industrial property and copyright property, intellectual property
may include, but is not limited to, certain names, written and
recorded media, inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols,
images and/or designs which may be used in commerce.
Copyright refers to the legal means by which a user may make
use of a creator’s work with his/her permission. Industrial
property is normally protected from unauthorized use by patent.
1.2 Authority:
1.3
1.4 Effective Date: _______________
1.5 Approved by: _______________
SECTION 2.0 PURPOSE
2.1 For any definitive and/or legal definitions of copyrighted materials
and/or industrial properties, whether patented or not and the
authorized uses of these materials, the reader is directed to
competent legal counsel. This intellectual property policy of
Concord University is intended to provide basic guidance to the
employees, authorized agents, and administrators of the
University to protect the activities of employees or authorized
representatives of the University in matters of publication, to
fairly and reasonably balance the rights of authors, sponsors
and the University, and to ensure that materials in which the
University has an equity interest are utilized in a manner in
keeping the University’s interests.
SECTION 3.0 OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF COPYRIGHTABLE MATERIAL
3.1 Copyright ownership of all material (including software but excluding
theses) which is developed in the course of or pursuance to a
sponsored research or other agreement shall be determined in
accordance with the terms of sponsored research or other
agreement, or in the absence of such terms, the copyright shall
become the property of the University. Research contracts
sponsored by a government agency provide the government with
specific rights in copyrightable material developed in the
performance of the research. These rights may consist of title to
such data vesting solely in the government or the reservation of
a royalty-free license to the government, with title vesting in the
University. In some cases, the government may prohibit any
private copyright ownership. Grants and other types of sponsored
research agreements, whether by the government or by private
industry, may, on the other hand, provide no specific provision
concerning rights in such material(s). The purpose of this is to
ensure that the University will be free to dispose of all such data in
a manner consistent with its obligations to the sponsor(s) and to
the public.
3.2 Copyright ownership of all material (including software but excluding
theses) which is developed with the significant use of funds, space
or facilities administered by the University, including but not limited
to classes and laboratory facilities, but without any University
obligation to others in connection with such support, shall reside in
the University. The University shall exercise its rights in such
material in a manner that will best further its basic aims as an
educational institution, giving full consideration to making the
material available to the public on a reasonable and effective basis,
avoiding unnecessary exclusions and restrictions, and providing
adequate recognition of the authors.
3.3 The University recognizes and affirms the traditional academic
freedom of its faculty and staff to publish freely without restriction.
In keeping with this philosophy, the University will neither
construe the provision of office or library facilities as constituting
significant use of college space or facilities, nor will it construe the
payment of salary from institutional accounts as constituting
significant use of University funds, except for those situations
where the funds were paid specifically to support the development
of such material.
3.4 Publications not prepared within the scope of a University
employee’s duties are excluded from the ownership provisions
of this policy. Textbooks developed through the use of classes
are excluded from the provisions of this policy, unless such
textbooks are developed using University administered funds
paid specifically to support such textbook development.
3.5 All persons who have developed copyrightable material through
the significant use of University space, funds, or facilities shall be
required to transfer copyright ownership of such material to the
University as a condition of such use.
3.5.1 Should the University assume copyright ownership of
material(s) under the terms of item 3.5 of this policy, it
may choose to share any royalty or other income due to
the copyright owner with the creator of the material(s).
Such sharing arrangement must be made in writing
agreed to by both parties as a condition of production of
the material(s).
3.6 Copyrightable material not within the provisions of this
policy shall be the sole property of the author, except
for theses. The following provisions shall govern theses
created by students:
3.6.1 Copyright ownership of theses generated by
research which is performed in whole or in part
by a student with financial support in the form
of wages, salaries, stipend or grant from funds
administered by the University shall be
determined in accordance with the terms of
the support agreement, or in the absence of such
terms, shall become the property of the University.
3.6.2 Copyright ownership of theses generated by
research performed in whole or in part utilizing
equipment or facilities provided by the University
under conditions that impose copyright
restriction shall be determined in accordance with
such restrictions.
3.6.3 Copyright in theses not within the provisions of
items 3.6, 3.6.1, and 3.6.2 of this policy shall be the
property of the author. However, a student must,
as a condition of a degree award, grant royalty-free
permission to the University to reproduce and
publicly distribute copies of the thesis.
SECTION 4.0 OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS AND/OR PATENTS
4.1 Ownership of industrial materials and/or patents which are developed
in the course or pursuance to a sponsored research or other
agreement shall be determined in accordance with the terms of
sponsored research or other agreement, or in the absence of such
terms, the ownership shall become the property of the University.
Research contracts sponsored by a government agency provide the
government with specific rights in any industrial materials or patents
developed in the performance of the research. These rights may
consist of title to such data vesting solely in the government of the
reservation of a royalty-free license to the government, with title vesting
in the University. In some cases, the government may prohibit any
private ownership of industrial materials or patents. Grants and other
types of sponsored research projects, whether by the government or
by private industry, may, on the other hand, provide no specific provision
concerning rights in industrial materials or patents. The purpose of this
is to ensure that the University will be free to dispose of all such
developed materials in a manner consistent with its obligations to the
sponsor(s) and to the public.
4.2 Ownership of industrial materials or patents which are developed with
the significant use of funds, space or facilities administered by the
University, including but not limited to classes and laboratory facilities,
but without any University obligation to others in connection with
such support shall reside in the University. The University shall
exercise its rights in such materials in a manner that will best further
its basic aims as an educational institution, giving full consideration to
making the material available to the public on a reasonable and
effective basis, avoiding unnecessary exclusions and restrictions,
and providing adequate recognition of the developers of such
materials.
4.3 The University recognizes and affirms the traditional academic
freedom of its faculty and staff to research and publish freely without
restriction. In keeping with this philosophy, the University will neither
construe the provision of office or library facilities as constituting
significant use of college space and facilities, nor will it construe the
payment of salary from institutional accounts as constituting
significant use of University funds, except for those situations where
the funds were paid specifically to support the development of
industrial or patentable materials.
4.4 Industrial materials or patents not prepared within the scope of a
University employee’s duties are excluded from the ownership
provisions of this policy. Materials considered to be collateral to
industrial materials or patent are excluded from the provisions of
this policy unless such materials are developed using University
administered funds paid specifically to support the development
of such collateral materials.
4.5 All persons who have developed industrial materials or patents
through the significant use of University space, funds, or facilities
shall be required to transfer ownership of such materials to the
University as a condition of such use.
4.5.1 Should the University assume ownership of industrial
materials or patents under the terms of item 4.5 of this
policy, it may choose to share any royalty or other
income due to the owner with the creator of such
material(s). Such sharing arrangement must be made
in writing agreed to by both parties as a condition of the
development of such material(s).
4.6 Industrial materials or patents not within the provisions of this
policy shall be the sole property of the developer. The following
provisions shall govern industrial materials or patents developed
by students of Concord University:
4.6.1 Ownership of industrial materials or patents generated
from research which is performed in whole or in part by
a student with financial support in the form of wages,
salaries, stipend or grant from funds administered by the
University shall be determined in accordance with the
terms of the support agreement, or in the absence of
such terms, shall become the property of the University.
4.6.2 Ownership of industrial materials or patents not within
the provisions of items 4.6 and 4.6.1 of this policy shall be
the property of the developer. However, a student
must, as a condition of a degree award, grant royalty-
free permission to the University to make use of,
reproduce, or publicly distribute any industrial materials
or patents so developed.